Full-grain calfskin leather is the outermost layer and most prized part; its natural appearance is the result of a process called milling: a technique that reveals the leather's authentic grain and increases softness.

The leather is left inside what are called drums – large barrels where it is rotated for hours. The volume of the leather increases and its original grain is brought out. Once removed, the surface is stretched and pressed to eliminate wrinkles. Then, the artisan carefully examines the leather, selecting the perfect grain size for each individual shoe and removing any imperfections.

Also known as a triple sole, this construction uses a double stitch, a aesthetically refined technique that makes a shoe more durable, and allows it to be resoled time and time again.

The process begins with careful study of the leather; after finding the best part, the artisan cuts and shapes it round the last to form the upper. This is then delicately hammered to smooth down the seams and soften the parts that come into contact with the foot. Now the upper is ready to be glued to the insole and then attached to the midsole with a Blake stitch: machine-sewn the inside of the shoe. Finally, the outsole is attached with an external Rapid stitch. This, along with the outsole, fixes the welt to the upper hem of the midsole; a style detail that keeps cold air and water out.

Vibram designed the lug sole in 1937, bringing together the grip of climbing shoes and the sturdiness of hiking shoes to form true Italian excellence. For this shoe, we’ve chosen a monobloc sole, durable and suitable for all terrains.

Production is based in Montegranaro, in the Marche region, where the tradition of shoemaking has deep roots. For a product that lasts, we only select leathers that age well and put our trust in people who have been in this industry for generations. The artisans in our workshops have learned the job through family and know each and every trade secret. Just like Genesio, who cuts leather with a keen eye and extreme precision. Here are some of their stories.